However, feel free to explore and choose the one that best suits your preferences and requirements. It ticks all the boxes when it comes to compatibility, ease of use, features, and reliability. One popular and reliable YouTube audio downloader for Mac is “XYZ Downloader”. This ensures compatibility with the latest YouTube changes and fixes any bugs or issues that may arise. Reliability and Updates: Ensure that the downloader you choose is reliable and regularly updated.This will give you an idea of other users’ experiences and help you make an informed decision. Reviews and Ratings: Take the time to read reviews and check the ratings of different YouTube audio downloaders.Features: Look for a downloader that offers a range of features, such as the ability to download audio in different formats, adjust audio quality, and batch download multiple videos at once.This will make the process easier, especially if you’re a beginner. User-friendly Interface: Opt for a downloader that has an intuitive and user-friendly interface.It should be designed to work smoothly on macOS. Compatibility: Make sure the YouTube audio downloader you choose is compatible with your Mac operating system.With countless options available online, it’s important to find a trusted software or tool that meets your needs and ensures a seamless downloading experience. When it comes to downloading YouTube audio on your Mac, the first and crucial step is to choose a reliable YouTube audio downloader.
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Using a ZIP Code or city to find a FIPS Code is a lot like the last time I asked a girl for her phone number. Here is the entire process for getting the county name and county FIPS Code for an address: TheĬounty and FIPS Code for the address will be displayed in the “Metadata” Section below the map. Enter the address and click “View Results”. To get a FIPS Code, visit our Single Address Validation Tool andĮnter an address for which you need the FIPS Code. Ready to learn how to look up a FIPS with an address? Great. If you want more details, checkout the next section: FIPS Code Lookup by ZIP Code & City. Because ZIP Codes and cities cover large areas, a ZIP Code or city lookup may yield Using an address is the most reliable way You can find FIPS Codes by starting with a ZIP Code, city or address. Video: How to Look Up Any County FIPS Code.We'll also show you how to look up County FIPS Codes using ZIP Codes or a City/State too. In this article, we will show you why you probably want to do FIPS Code lookups using street addresses if possible. Try it out, or watch the video to learn how.Įnter an address to see the county name and FIPS Code.Įnter city/state or ZIP Code to see any matching FIPS Codes and county names.įind County FIPS Codes for a large set of addresses using our APIs.Ĭounty FIPS Code lookups are usually more complicated than simply searching by city or ZIP Code. Need to find the county name or FIPS Code for an address, city, state, or ZIP Code? We have free tools available for FIPS Code lookup via single address lookup, bulk upload, and programmatically via API. "49" represents Utah and "017" represents Garfield County. For example "49017" is the FIPS Code for Garfield County, Utah. The first two digits represent the county's state and the last three digits represent the county. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) manages Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) Codes.Ĭounty FIPS Codes are unique 5-digit codes that represent specific US counties. The use of FIPS Codes facilitate interoperability across government agencies, contractors, and technical communities. State & County FIPS Codes | Lookup by Address, City & ZIPįIPS Codes are the numbers used to identify geographic regions like countries, states and counties. Positive punishment is when you offer an unpleasant consequence once an undesired behavior is shown, which will make the behavior less likely to happen again.Īn example of positive punishment: A child has a tantrum and throws himself onto the ground, hitting his head hard on the floor (behavior) and feels pain (aversive stimulus). Also, like reinforcement, it can be difficult to determine the difference. Just like reinforcement, there are also two types of punishment: Negative and positive. Comparable to reinforcement, a stimulus or reward can be added (positive punishment) or taken away (negative punishment). Punishment is where a consequence directly follows an action which reduces the frequency of the particular behavior. Punishment is usually seen as an unpleasant stimulus or a harmful consequence, however this is not necessarily the case. The result you are seeking for positive reinforcement is adding a positive association to increase a response. The result you are seeking for negative reinforcement is to increase a behavior by removing the negative association. If the parent removes or decreases the reminders, it is more likely the teen may clean her room to avoid hearing the reminders. The likelihood of the behavior occurring again is increased because of removing the negative association, however negative reinforcement should not be seen as punishment (which decreases a behavior) but should be seen as a way to increase a behavior by removing a negative association.Īn example of negative reinforcement is: A teenager dislikes when her parent is constantly reminding her about cleaning her bedroom, or how messy her bedroom is. Negative reinforcement is where instead of being rewarded with an item for making positive choices, and item or stimulus is removed after a specific behavior is shown. It works by rewarding the person with a motivating item after the behavior is achieved, making it more likely to happen again in the future.Īn example of positive reinforcement is: A child receives money for doing chores. Positive reinforcement is an extremely powerful tool that has proven to help change and create new behavior. It can be quite difficult to differentiate between positive and negative reinforcement, which can often cause problems. The reinforcement used can be either positive or negative, each having different outcomes completely. Reinforcement procedures have been commonly used with children, teenagers, the elderly, animals, and for many psychological disorders. If this doesn’t make sense, in simple terms it is a reward for a certain behavior. Reinforcement is what we use to help increase the probability that a behavior will occur with the use of a stimulus or item as soon as the required response or behavior is shown. Behavioral issues can begin at a young age and carry on through a person’s entire life if not dealt with accordingly. Well, there isn't much room left on your starting island and you're missing some of the tier 4+ stuff, like Oil, zinc, and copper. Now you want to progress to engineers and investors. And maybe a farmers island to keep the peppers and beef coming. For example, say you have that island with Wheat, Potatoes, Hops, and Furs setup for tier 3 (Artisans), and you've got your New World pumping in Cotton and Rum to make those Artisans happy. So, the way some players play, including myself, is to have 2-3 islands in the old world that feed into each other. If you begin the game without a warehouse (just a ship) which allows you to scout around and pick an island, just make sure you have a couple of each to keep you going Yeah! Clay pits and Iron are usually on all larger islands, but in various quantities. Here are some other posts with items as wellĪs always, if you notice a mistake, have a better way to do the 32x32's, or have questions, please post or DM me.
Step 4: Choose your preferred route options: The driving direction tool typically provides multiple route options based on factors such as distance, estimated travel time, and traffic conditions. This could be the location you're heading to or any intermediate stopovers you wish to include. Step 3: Enter your destination: Similarly, enter the address, city, or landmark of your desired endpoint. Type in the address, city, or landmark from where you'll be starting your journey. Step 2: Enter your starting point: On the tool's homepage, you'll find a search box to enter your starting point. This tool is accessible through both your computer and a mobile application on your smartphone. Step 1: Launch the Driving Directions tool on your preferred platform. Using this kind of map is quite straightforward. Let's hit the road together! How to use Driving Directions No matter where you're headed, our tool offers a range of features to enhance your driving experience. Whether you're trying to find the fastest route to go to a specific place or simply exploring new areas, Driving Directions provides you with accurate and detailed directions in a flash. Welcome to one of the quickest and most convenient direction tools, Driving Directions. With our driving direction tool, you'll experience a seamless and effortless journey from start to finish. The days of finding routes with paper maps or vague verbal instructions have gone. Driving Directions will help you find the best route to your destination. Get live traffic updates, road conditions, and find the shortest routes to your destination.įinding routes from one place to another has never been easier. Driving Directions and step-by-step directions to any place in the world. The full texts were obtained and reviewed by two independent authors to assess eligibility. Studies were assessed for eligibility in accordance with the criteria in Table 1. This systematic review excluded (1) studies not published in English, (2) articles composed of abstracts only, conference abstracts, editorial comments, or expert opinion, (3) basic science studies, review articles, or technique notes, and (4) case reports that included less than 10 cases. The selected studies satisfied the following criteria: (1) published in English, (2) included patients who underwent surgical fixation for inferior pole fractures of the patella, (3) classified as case–control studies and case series including 10 or more cases, and (4) reported validated outcome measures. (Full search strategies were provided in the Appendix 1). After the database search, the keywords were then entered into Google Scholar to identify potentially relevant omitted studies. This review searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using the following keywords in the title, abstract, and keywords sections of articles: “patella lower pole fracture,” “patella inferior pole fracture,” or “patella distal pole fracture.” The initial search was conducted in September 2022, and an updated search was conducted on March 7, 2023. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The study protocol of this systematic review was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number: CRD42022363822). Combinations of techniques are also employed to treat inferior pole fractures of the patella. Additional techniques frequently used for augmentation include the use of cerclage wiring (Fig. 1F) with or without partial patellectomy. 1E ), and transosseous reattachment (TOR Fig. 1B), and the use of separated vertical wiring (SVW Fig. Experts have proposed various techniques for treating inferior pole fractures of the patella, including patella plates (Fig. However, a comminuted fracture complicates surgery. Surgical treatment for displaced fractures of the inferior pole of the patella is recommended to restore the extensor mechanism of the lower extremity. Inferior pole fracture of the patella, a type of patellar fracture in which the patella is extra-articularly avulsed by the patellar tendon, accounts for 5% to 22.4% of all patellar fractures. Patellar fractures account for approximately 1% of all skeletal fractures in adults. It's worth noting that bony fragment excision is no longer recommended, and the combined use of multiple surgical devices is now more common. Complications after surgery are rare, but approximately half of the patients required additional surgery for implant removal, particularly those whose initial surgery involved rigid fixation devices. The lowest functional score was also found in those using the patellotibial wire. Regarding the outcomes following surgical treatment of inferior pole fractures of the patella, the postoperative range of motion (ROM) of each technique ranged from 120° to 135°, with the exception of that involving the patellotibial wire which had poorer outcomes. The surgical techniques were categorized based on the device used as follows: (1) rigid fixation device (2) tensile fixation device (3) mixed device and (4) extra-patella device. The follow-up period ranged from 6 to 300 months. Fourteen case–control studies and 28 case series were selected, for a total of 1382 patients with a mean age of 51.0 years (range = 11–90). ResultsĪ total of 42 studies satisfied all the inclusion criteria and were deemed suitable for review. The primary outcome was postoperative range of motion of different surgical methods, and the secondary outcomes were other clinical results and complications. The Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) quality assessment tool was used to assess the eligible literature. The extracted data included fracture characteristics, surgical techniques, and radiographic and functional outcomes. Studies were screened against predecided inclusion and exclusion criteria. Searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were conducted in March 2023. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. This study aimed to comprehensively review the existing evidence concerning surgical treatment of inferior pole fractures of the patella and to report the outcomes and complications of different fixation techniques. Enables the quicker file sharing as well.Proposes an advanced appraoch to the compression which will entail in creating small archives to save the disk space. Enables you to create, organize as well as manage the archives ina very easy and quick manner.Supports a wide variety of formats which includes RAR, CAB, ARJ, ZIP, UUE, ISO and 7-Zip.Impressive application that can be used for data compression.You can also download WinRAR 5.31 Final.īelow are some noticeable features which you’ll experience after WinRAR 5.60 free download. All in all WinRAR 5.60 is a very handy application which can eb used for compressing your files which will save your space and which will allow you to share the files to others quickly. You can also protect the archives by setting up the passwords and can also encrypt the file names to add an extra layer of safety. You can also split archives into several smaller volumes in order to spread them across multiple devices and transfer them easily onto other computers. WinRAR 5.60 proposes an advanced appraoch to the compression which will entail in creating small archives to save the disk space and it enables the quicker file sharing as well. You can also download WinRAR 5.40 Final 32 Bit 64 Bit. This application enables you to create, organize as well as manage the archives in a very easy and quick manner. WinRAR 5.60 is an impressive application that can be used for data compression and it supports a wide variety of formats which includes RAR, CAB, ARJ, ZIP, UUE, ISO and 7-Zip. It is full offline installer standalone setup of WinRAR 5.60 Free Download for 32/64. WinRAR 5.60 Free Download Latest Version for Windows. I would be surprised if SuperDuper don't explain this as well, you should look for that documentation.īe careful with what "unsuported" means, it is not officially supported yet.Īnd as I said there are many of us running 2023.9 on Sonoma, obviously with Core Audio, and in my case with kernel and/or users space drivers from RME, and utility drivers including Pro Tools Audio Bridge, Amoeba Loopback, Blackhole, etc. And I'd still do that over time machine any day. Easy as anything.Īnd you can make perfectly great backups on these systems that are not bootable, but support incremental backups etc. I made two bootable SSD clones of a Apple Silicon MBP running Sonoma yesterday using CCC and booted them. even if all it does is drive a lower-level Apple utility to do that. And they have capability build into CCC that allows you to create bootable clones. This has been disucssed on DUC in the past but Bombich software (CCC developers) probably has the best well written blog posts explaining this. What they can't do anymore is incremental backups to a bootable clone. No, backup utilities have not become useless with Apple Silicon. Seems risky considering how many other different pieces of hardware and software are also unsupported. How is everyone else doing this?Īs for Sonoma, it's unsupported in PT with supposedly major changes to core audio. Apparently SD and Carbon Copy have become useless on Apple Silicon. In regards to a backup, I have always used Super Duper to create a bootable clone after every major OS or App update. Concurrent threads about that running on DUC. You have a running system, just run the standard installer.īut Sonoma just came out, so why not test Pro Tools 2023.9 on that? Seems stable for many of us. You do not need to create a bootable installer, or an "offline" installer. When you run the installer just pay attention to what it is asking you it will ask you where if you want to do an update to the current system (NO!!) then select the volume you do want to do a clean install to.īefore starting any of this have a known good backups just in case. You are hopefully installing to an SSD and if so volume you create should be APFS (plain APFS not case sensitive). If needed create a new volume, or erase an existing volume you want to do a clean install on using Disk Utility. Some features, applications and services may not be available in all regions or all languages.You can just download the Ventura installer to your current booted system from the App Store. Available in Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Cantonese (China mainland, Hong Kong), Danish (Denmark), Dutch (Belgium, Netherlands), English (Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, United Kingdom, US), Finnish (Finland), French (Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland), German (Austria, Germany, Switzerland), Hebrew (Israel), Italian (Italy, Switzerland), Japanese (Japan), Korean (Korea), Malay (Malaysia), Mandarin Chinese (China mainland, Taiwan), Norwegian Bokmål (Norway), Portuguese (Brazil), Russian (Russia), Spanish (Latin America, Mexico, Spain, US), Swedish (Sweden), Thai (Thailand) and Turkish (Türkiye).Available on AirPods (3rd generation), AirPods Pro (1st and 2nd generation) or AirPods Max with the latest firmware.Available on AirPods (2nd and 3rd generation), AirPods Pro (1st and 2nd generation) and AirPods Max, with the latest firmware.Available for homes using the new Home architecture and a HomePod or Apple TV running as a home hub.Available on MacBook Pro (14”, 2021), MacBook Pro (16”, 2021), Mac Studio (2022 and later) and Mac computers with M2 chip.Compatible game controllers work with selected games and are sold separately. Available on Mac computers with Apple silicon.
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